The Willow Project Will Backfire on Biden

President Biden approved the Willow Project this March. What does it mean for the environment, and his political prospects?

Illustration by Katheryne Menendez

On March 13, President Biden's administration gave final approval for the Willow Project, a controversial oil drilling project in Alaska. This controversial decision sparked fierce debate and raised concerns about the potential impact on Alaska's fragile ecosystem and the global climate. 

Willow will be developed by ConocoPhillips, a multinational oil and gas company. It will involve drilling in the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska (NPR-A). The NPR-A covers more than 22 million acres of land in northern Alaska and is home to a diverse range of wildlife including caribou, grizzly bears and migratory birds.

Advocates of the project argue that it will create jobs, generate revenue for the state, and increase America's energy independence. They also point out that ConocoPhillips has pledged to use advanced drilling technology to minimize the impact on the environment and wildlife.

However, opponents of the project emphasize that the great risk to Alaska's ecosystem and the global climate outweigh the potential benefits. The NPR-A is an essential habitat for wildlife, including threatened and endangered species. The project will contribute to climate change by increasing greenhouse gas emissions and exacerbating the effects of melting permafrost in the Arctic.

In addition, the decision to approve Willow is significant since it marks a departure from the current administration's campaign promises. Under the Trump administration, there was a significant push on climate politics. Republicans were eager to embrace an anti-climate agenda, which included a pressure to open up more of Alaska's public lands to oil and gas development, including the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.

The approval of Willow is likely to have significant legal and political implications. Environmental groups have already filed lawsuits challenging the project, arguing that the administration failed to consider the full impact on worldwide climate conditions.

Biden campaigned on a promise to protect America's natural resources and combat climate change. The decision to approve Willow suggests that the Biden administration is prioritizing economics over climate in Alaska, but it remains to be seen how this will play out in the long term. 

This project could impact Biden's standing with voters, particularly those who prioritize environmental protection and combating climate change. Biden campaigned on the promise of “no more drilling on federal lands, period,” and the approval of Willow is a definite departure from his promises.

The president’s  attorneys claimed he was left with few choices in this matter. ConocoPhillips has been in possession of the potential drilling site for around two decades, and Biden’s legal team concluded that refusing the drilling permit would result in a lawsuit that would cost the government billions. However, this excuse seems like an inadequate explanation. He approved it freely, without the pressure of a court order or congressional mandate. Potential costly legal consequences by ConocoPhillips are neither sufficient nor acceptable justifications.

Biden’s previous landmark investments in clean energy will be undermined through his support of the Willow Project, and young voters especially could turn against him as a result.

Democrats may be able to use the Willow project to argue they are committed to balancing economic development with environmental protection for swing voters. They could claim they are working to create jobs and prioritize the economy. However, this messaging is complicated and makes Democrats seem inconsistent or hypocritical on environmental issues.

Ultimately, the impact of the Willow project on the 2024 presidential election will depend on various factors, including the state of the economy, the political landscape at the time, and the candidates' positions on a range of issues. The project is likely to remain a contentious and divisive issue, with both supporters and opponents making their cases to voters.

More information on the ramifications of the Willow Project and ways to get involved can be found at stopwillow.org.